I) Rewrite the given sentences in Passive voice.
1) Mr Jones watches the film.
2) The people speak English.
3) He reads comics.
4) We play volleyball.
5) They sing the song.
6) I take photos.
7) She does the housework.
8) The policemen help the children.
9) He writes text messages.
10) She bought four apples.
11) We won the match.
12) The man stole the blue car.
13) The police arrested the thieves.
14) Jack swam the 200 metres.
15) The dog bit the old lady.
16) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
16) Oliver taught the children.
17)Victoria rode the brown horse.
18) Grandmother told good stories.
II) Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in brackets.
Example:A letter __________ by Peter. (to write - Simple Present)
Answer:A letter is written by Peter.
1) The words by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present)
2) We a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past)
3) This car . It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future)
4) This street because of snow. (already/to close - Present Perfect)
5) A new restaurant next week. (to open - will-future)
6) He to the party yesterday. (to invite - Simple Past)
7) The blue box . (can/not/to see - Simple Present)
8) I the book by my friend last Sunday. (to give - Simple Past)
9) The dishes by my little brother. (not/to wash - Present Perfect)
10) I by Robert. (not/to ask - will-future)
quinta-feira, 6 de agosto de 2009
domingo, 19 de julho de 2009
PSALM 23
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not in want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His Name's sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they confort me.
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
Surely goodness and mercy shall folow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: He leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul: He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His Name's sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they confort me.
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
Surely goodness and mercy shall folow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
segunda-feira, 15 de junho de 2009
verbos regulares
Melhor resposta - Escolhida pelo autor da pergunta
LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES - INGLÊS.
VERBO / PASSADO / PARTICÍPIO PASSADO / TRADUÇÃO
Absorb / Absorbed / Absorbed / Absorver
Accept / Accepted / Accepted / Aceitar
Accumulate / Accumulated / Accumulated / Acumular
Act / Acted / Acted / Encenar
Add / Added / Added / Somar
Admire / Admired / Admired / Admirar
Affect / Affected / Affected / Afetar
Agree / Agreed / Agreed / Concordar
Allow / Allowed / Allowed / Permitir
Announce / Announced / Announced / Anunciar
Answer / Answered / Answered / Responder
Appear / Appeared / Appeared / Aparecer
Approach / Approached / Approached / Aproximar-se
Arrive / Arrived / Arrived / Chegar
Ask / Asked / Asked / Perguntar
Attend / Attended / Attended / Assistir a; freqüentar
Bang / Banged / Banged / Bater (com força)
Believe (in) / Believed / Believed / Acreditar (em)
Belong (to) / Belonged / Belonged / Pertencer (a)
Breathe / Breathed / Breathed / Respirar
Brush / Brushed / Brushed / Escovar
Burn / Burned / Burned / Queimar
Call / Called / Called / Chamar; telefonar
Capture / Captured / Captured / Capturar
Carry / Carried / Carried / Carregar
Cash / Cashed / Cashed / Descontar um cheque
Cause / Caused / Caused / Causar
Change / Changed / Changed / Mudar; trocar
Clean / Cleaned / Cleaned / Limpar
Clear / Cleared / Cleared / Liberar; clarear; iluminar
Close / Closed / Closed / Fechar
Complete / Completed Completed / Completar
Compose / Composed / Composed / Compor
Concern / Concerned / Concerned / Referir-se
Consider / Considered / Considered / Considerar
Constitute / Constituted / Constituted / Constituir
Contain / Contained / Contained / Conter
Convince / Convinced / Convinced / Convencer
Cook / Cooked / Cooked / Cozinhar
Corrupt / Corrupted / Corrupted / Corromper
Count / Counted / Counted / Contar
Cover / Covered / Covered / Cobrir
Cross / Crossed / Crossed / Cruzar; atravessar
Cry / Cried / Cried / Chorar; gritar; clamar
Dance / Danced / Danced / Dançar
Decide / Decided / Decided / Decidir
Depend (on) / Depended / Depended / Depender (de)
Describe / Described / Described / Descrever
Deserve / Deserved / Deserved / Merecer
Destroy / Destroyed / Destroyed / Destruir
Develop / Developed / Developed / Desenvolver
Dial / Dialed / Dialed / Discar
Die / Died / Died / Morrer
Digit / Digited / Digited / Digitar
Disagree / Disagreed / Disagreed / Discordar
Disappear / Disappeared / Disappeared / Desaparecer
Discover / Discovered / Discovered / Descobrir
Distribute / Distributed / Distributed / Distribuir
Disturb / Disturbed / Disturbed / Perturbar
Dream (about) / Dreamed; Dreamt / Dreamed; Dreamt / Sonhar (a respeito de)
Dry / Dried / Dried / Secar
Enable / Enabled / Enabled / Capacitar
End / Ended / Ended / Terminar
Enjoy / Enjoyed / Enjoyed / Divertir-se; apreciar
Establish / Established / Established / Estabelecer
Exercise / Exercised / Exercised / Exercitar-se
Exhaust / Exhausted / Exhausted / Esgotar
Experience / Experienced / Experienced / Experimentar
Explain / Explained / Explained / Explicar
Express / Expressed / Expressed / Expressar; exprimir
Fear / Feared / Feared / Temer; recear
Fill / Filled / Filled / Encher; preencher
Finish / Finished / Finished / Terminar
Fix / Fixed / Fixed / Consertar
Flap / Flapped / Flapped / Agitar; abanar
Float / Floated / Floated / Flutuar
Follow / Followed / Followed / Seguir
Function / Functioned / Functioned / Funcionar
Gossip / Gossiped / Gossiped / Fofocar
Governe / Governed / Governed / Governar
Guard / Guarded / Guarded / Guardar
Guess / Guessed / Guessed / Adivinhar
Happen / Happened / Happened / Acontecer
Hate / Hated / Hated / Odiar
Help / Helped / Helped / Socorrer; ajudar
Hitch / Hitched / Hitched / Atrelar
Hope / Hoped / Hoped / Ter esperança (em); esperar (por)
Hunt / Hunted / Hunted / Caçar
Improve / Improved / Improved / Progredir; melhorar
Include / Included / Included / Incluir
Increase / Increased / Increased / Aumentar
Insert / Inserted / Inserted / Inserir
Insist (on) / Insisted / Insisted / Insistir (em)
Inspect / Inspected / Inspected / Inspecionar
Intend / Intended / Intended / Pretender; tencionar
Intercept / Intercepted / Intercepted Interceptar
Interest / Interested / Interested / Interessar-se
Interrupt / Interrupted / Interrupted / Interromper
Introduce / Introduced / Introduced / Apresentar
Invite /Invited / Invited / Convidar
Involve / Involved / Involved / Envolver
Kill / Killed / Killed / Matar
Land / Landed / Landed / Aterrissar
Last / Lasted / Lasted / Durar
Laugh / Laughed / Laughed / Rir
Learn / Learned / Learned / Aprender
Like / Liked / Liked / Gostar (de)
List / Listed / Listed / Listar
Listen (to) / Listened / Listened / Escutar com atenção
Live / Lived / Lived / Viver; morar
Look / Looked / Looked / Olhar
Love / Loved / Loved / Amar
Lower / Lowered / Lowered / Baixar
Marry / Married / Married / Casar-se (com)
Match / Matched / Matched / Combinar; igualar
Melt / Melted / Melted / Derreter-se
Mention / Mentioned / Mentioned / Mencionar
Miss / Missed / Missed / Perder; sentir falta
Move / Moved / Moved / Mover-se
Need / Needed / Needed / Precisar (de)
Notice / Noticed / Noticed / Notar; verificar
Obey / Obeyed / Obeyed / Obedecer
Occupy / Occupied / Occupied / Ocupar
Offend / Offended / Offended / Ofender
Offer / Offered / Offered / Oferecer-se
Omit /Omitted / Omitted / Omitir
Open / Opened / Opened / Abrir; inaugurar
Order / Ordered / Ordered / Ordenar
Own / Owned / Owned / Possuir
Owe / Owed / Owed / Dever
Pack / Packed / Packed / Arrumar; fazer as malas
Paint / Painted / Painted / Pintar
Pick / Picked / Picked / Apanhar (objetos)
Plan / Planned / Planned / Planejar
Plant / Planted / Planted / Plantar
Play / Played / Played / Brincar; jogar; tocar
Please / Pleased / Pleased / Satisfazer
Point / Pointed / Pointed / Apontar
Pray / Prayed / Prayed / Rezar; orar
Predict / Predicted / Predicted / Prever
Prefer / Preferred / Preferred / Preferir
Prepare / Prepared / Prepared / Preparar
Present / Presented / Presented / Apresentar
Press / Pressed / Pressed / Pressionar
Prevent / Prevented / Prevented / Prevenir
Produce / Produced / Produced / Produzir
Protect / Protected / Protected / Proteger
Provide / Provided / Provided / Prover; fornecer
Pull / Pulled / Pulled / Puxar
Push / Pushed / Pushed / Empurrar
Rain / Rained / Rained / Chover
Raise / Raised / Raised / Levantar; elevar
Reach / Reached / Reached / Alcançar; chegar a
Realize / Realized / Realized / Perceber
Recognize / Recognized / Recognized / Reconhecer
Refer (to) / Referred / Referred / Referir-se (a)
Reflect / Reflected / Reflected / Refletir
Release / Released / Released / Soltar; libertar
Relieve / Relieved / Relieved / Aliviar
Remain / Remained / Remained / Permanecer; ficar
Remark / Remarked / Remarked / Observar; comentar
Remember / Remembered / Remembered / Lembrar-se (de)
Remind / Reminded / Reminded / Trazer à memória; fazer lembrar
Remove / Removed / Removed / Retirar
Repair / Repaired / Repaired / Reparar; consertar
Reply / Replied / Replied / Responder
Represent / Represented / Represented / Representar
Require / Required / Required / Exigir
Rest / Rested / Rested / Descansar
Result / Resulted /Resulted / Resultar
Retire / Retired / Retired / Retirar-se; aposentar-se
Return / Returned / Returned / Retornar
Rob / Robbed / Robbed / Roubar
Save / Saved / Saved / Economizar
Search (for) / Searched / Searched / Procurar; buscar
Seem / Seemed / Seemed / Parecer
Serve / Served / Served / Servir
Shave / Shaved / Shaved / Fazer a barba
Shorten / Shortened / Shortened / Encurtar
Shout / Shouted / Shouted / Gritar
Show / Showed / Showed / Mostrar
Sign / Signed / Signed / Assinar
Ski / Skied / Skied / Esquiar
Smile / Smiled / Smiled / Sorrir
Smoke / Smoked / Smoked / Fumar
Solve / Solved / Solved / Resolver; solucionar
Start / Started / Started / Começar; iniciar
Stay / Stayed / Stayed / Ficar; permanecer
Stimulate / Stimulated / Stimulated / Estimular
Stop / Stopped / Stopped / Parar (de)
Stress / Stressed / Stressed / Exercer pressão sobre; salientar
Study/ Studied / Studied / Estudar
Subtract / Subtracted / Subtracted / Subtrair
Suffer (from) / Suffered / Suffered / Sofrer (de)
Suggest / Suggested / Suggested / Sugerir
Surprise / Surprised / Surprised / Surpreender
Survive / Survived / Survived / Sobreviver
Swallow / Swallowed / Swallowed / Engolir
Talk / Talked / Talked / Conversar
Taste / Tasted / Tasted / Provar
Threaten / Threatened / Threatened / Ameaçar
Tolerate / Tolerated / Tolerated / Tolerar
Train / Trained / Trained / Treinar
Travel / Traveled; travelled / Traveled; travelled / Viajar
Try / Tried / Tried / Tentar
Turn (to) / Turned / Turned / Virar; girar; mudar (de direção)
Type / Typed / Typed / Datilografar
Unscramble / Unscrambled / Unscrambed / Decifrar
Use / Used / Used / Usar
Wait / Waited / Waited / Esperar
Walk / Walked / Walked / Andar; caminhar
Want / Wanted / Wanted / Querer
Warn / Warned / Warned / Advertir; alertar
Wash / Washed / Washed / Lavar
Watch / Watched / Watched / Observar; assistir
Wax / Waxed / Waxed / Encerar
Weigh / Weighed / Weighed / Pesar
Whisper / Whispered / Whispered / Sussurrar
Work / Worked / Worked / Trabalhar; funcionar
Worry (about) / Worried / Worried / Preocupar-se (com)
LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES - INGLÊS.
VERBO / PASSADO / PARTICÍPIO PASSADO / TRADUÇÃO
Absorb / Absorbed / Absorbed / Absorver
Accept / Accepted / Accepted / Aceitar
Accumulate / Accumulated / Accumulated / Acumular
Act / Acted / Acted / Encenar
Add / Added / Added / Somar
Admire / Admired / Admired / Admirar
Affect / Affected / Affected / Afetar
Agree / Agreed / Agreed / Concordar
Allow / Allowed / Allowed / Permitir
Announce / Announced / Announced / Anunciar
Answer / Answered / Answered / Responder
Appear / Appeared / Appeared / Aparecer
Approach / Approached / Approached / Aproximar-se
Arrive / Arrived / Arrived / Chegar
Ask / Asked / Asked / Perguntar
Attend / Attended / Attended / Assistir a; freqüentar
Bang / Banged / Banged / Bater (com força)
Believe (in) / Believed / Believed / Acreditar (em)
Belong (to) / Belonged / Belonged / Pertencer (a)
Breathe / Breathed / Breathed / Respirar
Brush / Brushed / Brushed / Escovar
Burn / Burned / Burned / Queimar
Call / Called / Called / Chamar; telefonar
Capture / Captured / Captured / Capturar
Carry / Carried / Carried / Carregar
Cash / Cashed / Cashed / Descontar um cheque
Cause / Caused / Caused / Causar
Change / Changed / Changed / Mudar; trocar
Clean / Cleaned / Cleaned / Limpar
Clear / Cleared / Cleared / Liberar; clarear; iluminar
Close / Closed / Closed / Fechar
Complete / Completed Completed / Completar
Compose / Composed / Composed / Compor
Concern / Concerned / Concerned / Referir-se
Consider / Considered / Considered / Considerar
Constitute / Constituted / Constituted / Constituir
Contain / Contained / Contained / Conter
Convince / Convinced / Convinced / Convencer
Cook / Cooked / Cooked / Cozinhar
Corrupt / Corrupted / Corrupted / Corromper
Count / Counted / Counted / Contar
Cover / Covered / Covered / Cobrir
Cross / Crossed / Crossed / Cruzar; atravessar
Cry / Cried / Cried / Chorar; gritar; clamar
Dance / Danced / Danced / Dançar
Decide / Decided / Decided / Decidir
Depend (on) / Depended / Depended / Depender (de)
Describe / Described / Described / Descrever
Deserve / Deserved / Deserved / Merecer
Destroy / Destroyed / Destroyed / Destruir
Develop / Developed / Developed / Desenvolver
Dial / Dialed / Dialed / Discar
Die / Died / Died / Morrer
Digit / Digited / Digited / Digitar
Disagree / Disagreed / Disagreed / Discordar
Disappear / Disappeared / Disappeared / Desaparecer
Discover / Discovered / Discovered / Descobrir
Distribute / Distributed / Distributed / Distribuir
Disturb / Disturbed / Disturbed / Perturbar
Dream (about) / Dreamed; Dreamt / Dreamed; Dreamt / Sonhar (a respeito de)
Dry / Dried / Dried / Secar
Enable / Enabled / Enabled / Capacitar
End / Ended / Ended / Terminar
Enjoy / Enjoyed / Enjoyed / Divertir-se; apreciar
Establish / Established / Established / Estabelecer
Exercise / Exercised / Exercised / Exercitar-se
Exhaust / Exhausted / Exhausted / Esgotar
Experience / Experienced / Experienced / Experimentar
Explain / Explained / Explained / Explicar
Express / Expressed / Expressed / Expressar; exprimir
Fear / Feared / Feared / Temer; recear
Fill / Filled / Filled / Encher; preencher
Finish / Finished / Finished / Terminar
Fix / Fixed / Fixed / Consertar
Flap / Flapped / Flapped / Agitar; abanar
Float / Floated / Floated / Flutuar
Follow / Followed / Followed / Seguir
Function / Functioned / Functioned / Funcionar
Gossip / Gossiped / Gossiped / Fofocar
Governe / Governed / Governed / Governar
Guard / Guarded / Guarded / Guardar
Guess / Guessed / Guessed / Adivinhar
Happen / Happened / Happened / Acontecer
Hate / Hated / Hated / Odiar
Help / Helped / Helped / Socorrer; ajudar
Hitch / Hitched / Hitched / Atrelar
Hope / Hoped / Hoped / Ter esperança (em); esperar (por)
Hunt / Hunted / Hunted / Caçar
Improve / Improved / Improved / Progredir; melhorar
Include / Included / Included / Incluir
Increase / Increased / Increased / Aumentar
Insert / Inserted / Inserted / Inserir
Insist (on) / Insisted / Insisted / Insistir (em)
Inspect / Inspected / Inspected / Inspecionar
Intend / Intended / Intended / Pretender; tencionar
Intercept / Intercepted / Intercepted Interceptar
Interest / Interested / Interested / Interessar-se
Interrupt / Interrupted / Interrupted / Interromper
Introduce / Introduced / Introduced / Apresentar
Invite /Invited / Invited / Convidar
Involve / Involved / Involved / Envolver
Kill / Killed / Killed / Matar
Land / Landed / Landed / Aterrissar
Last / Lasted / Lasted / Durar
Laugh / Laughed / Laughed / Rir
Learn / Learned / Learned / Aprender
Like / Liked / Liked / Gostar (de)
List / Listed / Listed / Listar
Listen (to) / Listened / Listened / Escutar com atenção
Live / Lived / Lived / Viver; morar
Look / Looked / Looked / Olhar
Love / Loved / Loved / Amar
Lower / Lowered / Lowered / Baixar
Marry / Married / Married / Casar-se (com)
Match / Matched / Matched / Combinar; igualar
Melt / Melted / Melted / Derreter-se
Mention / Mentioned / Mentioned / Mencionar
Miss / Missed / Missed / Perder; sentir falta
Move / Moved / Moved / Mover-se
Need / Needed / Needed / Precisar (de)
Notice / Noticed / Noticed / Notar; verificar
Obey / Obeyed / Obeyed / Obedecer
Occupy / Occupied / Occupied / Ocupar
Offend / Offended / Offended / Ofender
Offer / Offered / Offered / Oferecer-se
Omit /Omitted / Omitted / Omitir
Open / Opened / Opened / Abrir; inaugurar
Order / Ordered / Ordered / Ordenar
Own / Owned / Owned / Possuir
Owe / Owed / Owed / Dever
Pack / Packed / Packed / Arrumar; fazer as malas
Paint / Painted / Painted / Pintar
Pick / Picked / Picked / Apanhar (objetos)
Plan / Planned / Planned / Planejar
Plant / Planted / Planted / Plantar
Play / Played / Played / Brincar; jogar; tocar
Please / Pleased / Pleased / Satisfazer
Point / Pointed / Pointed / Apontar
Pray / Prayed / Prayed / Rezar; orar
Predict / Predicted / Predicted / Prever
Prefer / Preferred / Preferred / Preferir
Prepare / Prepared / Prepared / Preparar
Present / Presented / Presented / Apresentar
Press / Pressed / Pressed / Pressionar
Prevent / Prevented / Prevented / Prevenir
Produce / Produced / Produced / Produzir
Protect / Protected / Protected / Proteger
Provide / Provided / Provided / Prover; fornecer
Pull / Pulled / Pulled / Puxar
Push / Pushed / Pushed / Empurrar
Rain / Rained / Rained / Chover
Raise / Raised / Raised / Levantar; elevar
Reach / Reached / Reached / Alcançar; chegar a
Realize / Realized / Realized / Perceber
Recognize / Recognized / Recognized / Reconhecer
Refer (to) / Referred / Referred / Referir-se (a)
Reflect / Reflected / Reflected / Refletir
Release / Released / Released / Soltar; libertar
Relieve / Relieved / Relieved / Aliviar
Remain / Remained / Remained / Permanecer; ficar
Remark / Remarked / Remarked / Observar; comentar
Remember / Remembered / Remembered / Lembrar-se (de)
Remind / Reminded / Reminded / Trazer à memória; fazer lembrar
Remove / Removed / Removed / Retirar
Repair / Repaired / Repaired / Reparar; consertar
Reply / Replied / Replied / Responder
Represent / Represented / Represented / Representar
Require / Required / Required / Exigir
Rest / Rested / Rested / Descansar
Result / Resulted /Resulted / Resultar
Retire / Retired / Retired / Retirar-se; aposentar-se
Return / Returned / Returned / Retornar
Rob / Robbed / Robbed / Roubar
Save / Saved / Saved / Economizar
Search (for) / Searched / Searched / Procurar; buscar
Seem / Seemed / Seemed / Parecer
Serve / Served / Served / Servir
Shave / Shaved / Shaved / Fazer a barba
Shorten / Shortened / Shortened / Encurtar
Shout / Shouted / Shouted / Gritar
Show / Showed / Showed / Mostrar
Sign / Signed / Signed / Assinar
Ski / Skied / Skied / Esquiar
Smile / Smiled / Smiled / Sorrir
Smoke / Smoked / Smoked / Fumar
Solve / Solved / Solved / Resolver; solucionar
Start / Started / Started / Começar; iniciar
Stay / Stayed / Stayed / Ficar; permanecer
Stimulate / Stimulated / Stimulated / Estimular
Stop / Stopped / Stopped / Parar (de)
Stress / Stressed / Stressed / Exercer pressão sobre; salientar
Study/ Studied / Studied / Estudar
Subtract / Subtracted / Subtracted / Subtrair
Suffer (from) / Suffered / Suffered / Sofrer (de)
Suggest / Suggested / Suggested / Sugerir
Surprise / Surprised / Surprised / Surpreender
Survive / Survived / Survived / Sobreviver
Swallow / Swallowed / Swallowed / Engolir
Talk / Talked / Talked / Conversar
Taste / Tasted / Tasted / Provar
Threaten / Threatened / Threatened / Ameaçar
Tolerate / Tolerated / Tolerated / Tolerar
Train / Trained / Trained / Treinar
Travel / Traveled; travelled / Traveled; travelled / Viajar
Try / Tried / Tried / Tentar
Turn (to) / Turned / Turned / Virar; girar; mudar (de direção)
Type / Typed / Typed / Datilografar
Unscramble / Unscrambled / Unscrambed / Decifrar
Use / Used / Used / Usar
Wait / Waited / Waited / Esperar
Walk / Walked / Walked / Andar; caminhar
Want / Wanted / Wanted / Querer
Warn / Warned / Warned / Advertir; alertar
Wash / Washed / Washed / Lavar
Watch / Watched / Watched / Observar; assistir
Wax / Waxed / Waxed / Encerar
Weigh / Weighed / Weighed / Pesar
Whisper / Whispered / Whispered / Sussurrar
Work / Worked / Worked / Trabalhar; funcionar
Worry (about) / Worried / Worried / Preocupar-se (com)
Irregular Verbs
IRREGULAR VERBS
Ricardo Schütz
Embora os verbos irregulares se constituam numa pequena minoria em relação a todos os verbos existentes na língua, a freqüência com que ocorrem é muito alta, o que lhes dá uma importância significativa.
São todos de origem anglo-saxônica e se referem predominantemente a ações comuns.
Os verbos irregulares do inglês são aqueles verbos que não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado. A formação do Past e do Past Participle, de acordo com a regra geral, que se aplica a todos os demais verbos, se dá através do sufixo -ed. Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir este padrão, será classificado de irregular.
É interessante notar que a irregularidade dos verbos em inglês manifesta-se apenas nas formas do Past e do Past Participle, e não na conjugação dos mesmos, como em português. Os únicos verbos do inglês que têm também uma conjugação irregular são o verbo to be e os verbos auxiliares modais (can, may, might, shall, should, must, etc.).
É interessante notar também que, com relação a freqüência de ocorrência, o Past é mais importante para o aluno do que o Past Participle. Enquanto que o Past representa uma das estruturas gramaticais básicas, o Past Participle ocorre apenas no Perfect Tense, na formação da Voz Passiva (veja aqui sobre o uso da Voz Passiva), e na forma adjetivada do verbo. Exemplos:
Have you heard the news? - Perfect Tense
Toyotas are made in Japan. - Passive Voice
English is a widely spoken language. - Adjective
Nós aqui classificamos as formas irregulares dos verbos como uma questão de vocabulário, uma vez que as mesmas não interferem na estruturação das frases; e do ponto de vista do aprendizado, o aluno deve assimilar essas formas da mesma maneira que assimila vocabulário.
Base Past Past Portuguese
Form Tense Participle Translation
------- ------- --------------- -------------------
arise arose arisen surgir, erguer-se
awake awoke awoken despertar
be was, were been ser, estar
bear bore borne suportar, ser portador de
beat beat beaten bater
become became become tornar-se
befall befell befallen acontecer
beget begot begotten, begot procriar, gerar
begin began begun começar
behold beheld beheld contemplar
bend bent bent curvar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid oferecer, fazer uma oferta
bind bound bound unir, encadernar, obrigar-se
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar, ter hemorragia
blow blew blown assoprar, explodir
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred procriar, reproduzir
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast irradiar, transmitir
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast atirar, deitar
catch caught caught pegar, capturar
choose chose chosen escolher
cling clung clung aderir, segurar-se
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
creep crept crept rastejar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt negociar, tratar
dig dug dug cavocar
do did done fazer **
draw drew drawn tracionar, desenhar **
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir, ir de carro
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir, sentir-se
fight fought fought lutar
find found found achar, encontrar
flee fled fled fugir, escapar
fling flung flung arremessar
fly flew flown voar, pilotar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
freeze froze frozen congelar, paralisar
get got gotten, got obter **
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moer
grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
have had had ter, beber, comer
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden, hid esconder
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar
hurt hurt hurt machucar
keep kept kept guardar, manter
know knew known saber, conhecer
lay laid laid colocar em posição horizontal, assentar
lead led led liderar
leave left left deixar, partir
lend lent lent dar emprestado
let let let deixar, alugar
lie lay lain deitar
lose lost lost perder, extraviar
make made made fazer, fabricar **
mean meant meant significar, querer dizer
meet met met encontrar, conhecer
overcome overcame overcome superar
overtake overtook overtaken alcançar, surpreender
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar
quit quit quit abandonar
read read read ler
ride rode ridden andar
ring rang rung tocar (campainha, etc.)
rise rose risen subir, erguer-se
run ran run correr, concorrer, dirigir
saw sawed sawn serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought procurar obter, objetivar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent mandar
set set set pôr em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar **
shake shook shaken sacudir, tremer
shed shed shed soltar, deixar cair **
shine shone shone brilhar, reluzir
shoot shot shot atirar, alvejar
show showed shown mostrar, exibir
shrink shrank shrunk encolher, contrair
shut shut shut fechar, cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar, submergir
sit sat sat sentar
slay slew slain matar, assassinar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizar, escorregar
sling slung slung atirar, arremessar
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar
spin spun spun fiar, rodopiar
spit spit, spat spit, spat cuspir
spread spread spread espalhar
spring sprang sprung fazer saltar
stand stood stood parar de pé, agüentar
steal stole stolen roubar
stick stuck stuck cravar, fincar, enfiar
sting stung stung picar (inseto)
stink stank stunk cheirar mal
strike struck struck golpear, desferir, atacar
string strung strung encordoar, amarrar
strive strove striven esforçar-se, lutar
swear swore sworn jurar, prometer, assegurar
sweep swept swept varrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar, alternar
take took taken tomar **
teach taught taught ensinar, dar aula
tear tore torn rasgar, despedaçar
tell told told contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown atirar, arremessar
tread trod trodden pisar, trilhar
undergo underwent undergone submeter-se a, suportar
understand understood understood entender
uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar, defender
wear wore worn vestir, usar, gastar
win won won vencer, ganhar
wind wound wound enrolar, rodar, dar corda
write wrote written escrever, redigir
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** verbos de significado múltiplo, que podem mudar consideravelmente de significado, conforme a frase em que ocorrerem. Em maior ou menor grau, a maioria dos significados em português fornecidos acima servem apenas como indicativo aproximado e provável. O significado exato vai sempre depender do contexto em que ocorrerem os verbos.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTE AQUI SEU CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O QUE É VOCABULÁRIO
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Estes materiais são propriedade intelectual de S&K - ESL, nosso patrocinador.
Não deixe de citar a fonte. Diga não ao plágio.
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O que é língua?
História da Língua Inglesa
Inglês, a Língua do Mundo
- O Inglês e o Português no Mundo
O Fim do Monolingüismo
Aprendizado de Línguas
- Que significa "aprender inglês"?
- Language Acquisition x Learning
- The Communicative Approach
- Interlíngua e fossilização
- Tradução mental não funciona
- O que é talento para línguas?
- O bom aprendiz
Por que crianças aprendem melhor?
- O papel dos pais
- O papel da escola
- O papel do governo
Como escolher um curso de inglês
- O que é um bom professor
- Bibliografia do professor de inglês
Rumos para o ensino de línguas
- Centros de Convívio Multicultural
Como abrir uma escola de línguas
- Marketing na Educação Pronúncia
- Sinalização Fonética
- Sinalização Ortográfica
- Interferência da Ortografia
- Regras de Pronúncia
- Pronúncia do Passado
- Vogais do Inglês e do Português
- Consoantes Inglês x Português
- Flapping Rule
- Acentuação Tônica (Word Stress)
- Rhythm & Vowel Reduction
- Can & can't
- Dicas sobre pronúncia
Word Formation (Morfologia)
Vocabulário
- Falsos Conhecidos
- Palavras de Múltiplo Sentido
- English Lexical Ambiguity
- Make, Do, Take & Get
- Contrastes Idiomáticos
- Provérbios
- Verbos Irregulares Etimologia (Word Histories)
American x British
Gramática
- Erros Comuns
- Perfect Tense
- To & For
- Phrasal Verbs
- Preposition-Dependent Words
Interpretação de Textos (Reading)
Como Redigir em Inglês (Writing)
- Palavras Conectivas (Transitions)
- Como não redigir e como traduzir
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perguntas & Respostas
Fórum de discussões
Mensagens recebidas
Colaborações
Humor
Equipe
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Menu principal Missão História
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: emb@sk.com.br
Ricardo Schütz
Embora os verbos irregulares se constituam numa pequena minoria em relação a todos os verbos existentes na língua, a freqüência com que ocorrem é muito alta, o que lhes dá uma importância significativa.
São todos de origem anglo-saxônica e se referem predominantemente a ações comuns.
Os verbos irregulares do inglês são aqueles verbos que não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado. A formação do Past e do Past Participle, de acordo com a regra geral, que se aplica a todos os demais verbos, se dá através do sufixo -ed. Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir este padrão, será classificado de irregular.
É interessante notar que a irregularidade dos verbos em inglês manifesta-se apenas nas formas do Past e do Past Participle, e não na conjugação dos mesmos, como em português. Os únicos verbos do inglês que têm também uma conjugação irregular são o verbo to be e os verbos auxiliares modais (can, may, might, shall, should, must, etc.).
É interessante notar também que, com relação a freqüência de ocorrência, o Past é mais importante para o aluno do que o Past Participle. Enquanto que o Past representa uma das estruturas gramaticais básicas, o Past Participle ocorre apenas no Perfect Tense, na formação da Voz Passiva (veja aqui sobre o uso da Voz Passiva), e na forma adjetivada do verbo. Exemplos:
Have you heard the news? - Perfect Tense
Toyotas are made in Japan. - Passive Voice
English is a widely spoken language. - Adjective
Nós aqui classificamos as formas irregulares dos verbos como uma questão de vocabulário, uma vez que as mesmas não interferem na estruturação das frases; e do ponto de vista do aprendizado, o aluno deve assimilar essas formas da mesma maneira que assimila vocabulário.
Base Past Past Portuguese
Form Tense Participle Translation
------- ------- --------------- -------------------
arise arose arisen surgir, erguer-se
awake awoke awoken despertar
be was, were been ser, estar
bear bore borne suportar, ser portador de
beat beat beaten bater
become became become tornar-se
befall befell befallen acontecer
beget begot begotten, begot procriar, gerar
begin began begun começar
behold beheld beheld contemplar
bend bent bent curvar
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid bid oferecer, fazer uma oferta
bind bound bound unir, encadernar, obrigar-se
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar, ter hemorragia
blow blew blown assoprar, explodir
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred procriar, reproduzir
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast irradiar, transmitir
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast atirar, deitar
catch caught caught pegar, capturar
choose chose chosen escolher
cling clung clung aderir, segurar-se
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
creep crept crept rastejar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt negociar, tratar
dig dug dug cavocar
do did done fazer **
draw drew drawn tracionar, desenhar **
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven dirigir, ir de carro
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir, sentir-se
fight fought fought lutar
find found found achar, encontrar
flee fled fled fugir, escapar
fling flung flung arremessar
fly flew flown voar, pilotar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgot, forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
freeze froze frozen congelar, paralisar
get got gotten, got obter **
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moer
grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
have had had ter, beber, comer
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden, hid esconder
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar
hurt hurt hurt machucar
keep kept kept guardar, manter
know knew known saber, conhecer
lay laid laid colocar em posição horizontal, assentar
lead led led liderar
leave left left deixar, partir
lend lent lent dar emprestado
let let let deixar, alugar
lie lay lain deitar
lose lost lost perder, extraviar
make made made fazer, fabricar **
mean meant meant significar, querer dizer
meet met met encontrar, conhecer
overcome overcame overcome superar
overtake overtook overtaken alcançar, surpreender
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar
quit quit quit abandonar
read read read ler
ride rode ridden andar
ring rang rung tocar (campainha, etc.)
rise rose risen subir, erguer-se
run ran run correr, concorrer, dirigir
saw sawed sawn serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought procurar obter, objetivar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent mandar
set set set pôr em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar **
shake shook shaken sacudir, tremer
shed shed shed soltar, deixar cair **
shine shone shone brilhar, reluzir
shoot shot shot atirar, alvejar
show showed shown mostrar, exibir
shrink shrank shrunk encolher, contrair
shut shut shut fechar, cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar, submergir
sit sat sat sentar
slay slew slain matar, assassinar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizar, escorregar
sling slung slung atirar, arremessar
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar
spin spun spun fiar, rodopiar
spit spit, spat spit, spat cuspir
spread spread spread espalhar
spring sprang sprung fazer saltar
stand stood stood parar de pé, agüentar
steal stole stolen roubar
stick stuck stuck cravar, fincar, enfiar
sting stung stung picar (inseto)
stink stank stunk cheirar mal
strike struck struck golpear, desferir, atacar
string strung strung encordoar, amarrar
strive strove striven esforçar-se, lutar
swear swore sworn jurar, prometer, assegurar
sweep swept swept varrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar, alternar
take took taken tomar **
teach taught taught ensinar, dar aula
tear tore torn rasgar, despedaçar
tell told told contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown atirar, arremessar
tread trod trodden pisar, trilhar
undergo underwent undergone submeter-se a, suportar
understand understood understood entender
uphold upheld upheld sustentar, apoiar, defender
wear wore worn vestir, usar, gastar
win won won vencer, ganhar
wind wound wound enrolar, rodar, dar corda
write wrote written escrever, redigir
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** verbos de significado múltiplo, que podem mudar consideravelmente de significado, conforme a frase em que ocorrerem. Em maior ou menor grau, a maioria dos significados em português fornecidos acima servem apenas como indicativo aproximado e provável. O significado exato vai sempre depender do contexto em que ocorrerem os verbos.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTE AQUI SEU CONHECIMENTO SOBRE O QUE É VOCABULÁRIO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estes materiais são propriedade intelectual de S&K - ESL, nosso patrocinador.
Não deixe de citar a fonte. Diga não ao plágio.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O que é língua?
História da Língua Inglesa
Inglês, a Língua do Mundo
- O Inglês e o Português no Mundo
O Fim do Monolingüismo
Aprendizado de Línguas
- Que significa "aprender inglês"?
- Language Acquisition x Learning
- The Communicative Approach
- Interlíngua e fossilização
- Tradução mental não funciona
- O que é talento para línguas?
- O bom aprendiz
Por que crianças aprendem melhor?
- O papel dos pais
- O papel da escola
- O papel do governo
Como escolher um curso de inglês
- O que é um bom professor
- Bibliografia do professor de inglês
Rumos para o ensino de línguas
- Centros de Convívio Multicultural
Como abrir uma escola de línguas
- Marketing na Educação Pronúncia
- Sinalização Fonética
- Sinalização Ortográfica
- Interferência da Ortografia
- Regras de Pronúncia
- Pronúncia do Passado
- Vogais do Inglês e do Português
- Consoantes Inglês x Português
- Flapping Rule
- Acentuação Tônica (Word Stress)
- Rhythm & Vowel Reduction
- Can & can't
- Dicas sobre pronúncia
Word Formation (Morfologia)
Vocabulário
- Falsos Conhecidos
- Palavras de Múltiplo Sentido
- English Lexical Ambiguity
- Make, Do, Take & Get
- Contrastes Idiomáticos
- Provérbios
- Verbos Irregulares Etimologia (Word Histories)
American x British
Gramática
- Erros Comuns
- Perfect Tense
- To & For
- Phrasal Verbs
- Preposition-Dependent Words
Interpretação de Textos (Reading)
Como Redigir em Inglês (Writing)
- Palavras Conectivas (Transitions)
- Como não redigir e como traduzir
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perguntas & Respostas
Fórum de discussões
Mensagens recebidas
Colaborações
Humor
Equipe
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Menu principal Missão História
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-mail: emb@sk.com.br
sexta-feira, 27 de março de 2009
VARIOUS!!!
Basic Modal
Modal auxiliary verbs are used to moderate the main verb, that is to enhance or restrict the verb to a certain context.
The most common modal auxiliaries in English are:
can could
may should
might will
must would
Notice the usage of modals in the following sentences:
I pay my taxes.
General declaration of fact. Paying taxes is something I normally do.
I can pay my taxes.
Expresses ability. I have the means (funds) to pay.
I might pay my taxes.
Expresses possibility, but not certainty. Maybe I will pay; maybe I won't.
I will pay my taxes.
Expresses future intent. I resolve to do it at some later time.
I should pay my taxes.
Expresses mild obligation. It is required, and I expect to comply.
I could pay my taxes.
Expresses possibility. If I have nothing else to do with the money, I might pay taxes.
I would pay my taxes.
(In this case), expresses reservation. If I had the money (but I don't). . .
I must pay my taxes.
Expresses strong obligation. I am required and have to comply.
Modals are followed by only the base form of the verb and are not used alone unless there is a clear connection to a main verb.
He must to finish his homework. WRONG
He must finish his homework. RIGHT
Jack could heard the bell. WRONG
Jack could hear the bell. RIGHT
Penny will going to the movie. WRONG
Penny will go to the movie. RIGHT
There are many ways to make requests in English. The most common involves using the imperative and modals. See the examples below:
Using the Imperative
The imperative is the simple form of the verb. The subject of an imperative sentence is understood as "you" although it is usually not spoken.
Open the door. (You) open the door.
Will you help me? Yes, I will (help you).
Pick up your toys. (You) pick up your toys.
Please help me. (You) please help me.
The imperative is often used by persons of authority when speaking to subordinates, e.g. parent to child.
Using Modals
To show respect and politeness, most people use modal expressions when making requests. For example:
Will you...?
Would you...?
Would you please...?
Could you (please)...?
Could you possibly...?
Would you kindly...?
Would you mind (Ving )...?
Would you be so kind as to...?
Will you open the door for me?
Would you open the door for me?
Would you please open the door (for me)?
Could you (please)...? Could you (please) open the door?
Could you possibly open the door?
Would you kindly open the door?
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you be so kind as to open the door?
Common Problems with Modals
1. Using "to" unnecessarily:
Incorrect
They going to meet us at the theater.
He should to eat his dinner.
I had better to go now.
You must not to use that pencil.
Correct
They are going to meet us at the theater.
He should eat his dinner.
I had better go now.
You must not use that pencil.
2. Using anything but the base form after a modal:
John could heard the bell.
Penny will going to the movie.
John could hear the bell.
Penny will go to the movie.
3. Using double modals:
You should ought to speak English.
She might can help me.
You ought to speak English. /should speak
She might be able to help me.
4. Omitting "be" in certain modal expressions:
They going to meet us at the theater.
Jack supposed to take his medicine.
They are going to meet us at the theater.
Jack is supposed to take his medicine.
5. Using wrong word order in questions:
How I can help you?
Where I should go for the meeting?
How can I help you?
Where should I go for the meeting?
See also:
Grammar: Common Modal UsageVocabulary: Simple ModalsModal Verb Introduction (from Englishpage.com)
Web
www.eslgold.com
www.free-english-study.com
www.speak-english-today.com
THE PLURAL OF NOUNS
Most nouns form the plural by adding -s or -es.
boat / boats hat /hats house /houses river/rivers
A noun ending in -y preceded by a consonant makes the plural with -ies.
cry/cries
fly/flies
nappy/nappies
poppy/poppies
city/cities
lady/ ladies
baby/babies
There are some irregular formations for noun plurals. Some of the most common ones are listed below.
Examples of irregular plurals:
woman women
man men
child children
tooth teeth
foot feet
person people
leaf leaves
half halves
knife knives
wife wives
life lives
loaf loaves
potato potatoes
cactus cacti
focus foci
fungus fungi
nucleus nuclei
syllabus syllabi/syllabuses
analysis analyses
diagnosis diagnoses
oasis oases
thesis theses
crisis crises
phenomenon phenomena
criterion criteria
datum data
Some nouns have the same form in the singular and the plural.
sheep sheep
fish fish
species species
aircraft aircraft
Some nouns have a plural form but take a singular verb.
Examples:
news - The news is on at 6.30 p.m.
athletics - Athletics is good for young people.
linguistics - Linguistics is the study of language.
darts - Darts is a popular game in England.
billiards - Billiards is played all over the world.
Some nouns have a plural form and take a plural verb.
Examples:
trousers - My trousers are too tight.
jeans - Her jeans are black.
glasses - Those glasses are his.
others include:
savings, thanks, steps, stair, customs, congratulations, tropics, wages, spectacles, outskirts,
goods,
Os substantivos terminados em -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x e -z formam o plural acrescentando-se o sufixo -es:
hero/heroes
tomato/tomatoes
church/churches
watch/watches
brush/brushes
wish/wishes
glass/glasses
box/boxes
buzz/buzzes
topaz /topazes
Palavras estrangeiras ou formas abreviadas em -o fazem o plural em -s:
cello/cellos
dynamo/dynamos
ghetto/ghettos
kilo/kilos
libretto/librettos
magneto/magnetos
piano/pianos
photo/photos
portfolio/portifolios
radio/radios
solo/solos
soprano/sopranos
tango/tangos
virtuoso/virtuosos
Com substantivos compostos, pluralizamos o seu componente principal:
brother-in-law/brothers-in-law
errand-boy /errand-boys
godfather/godfathers
maidservant/maidservants
stepdaughter/stepdaughters
witsPor: www.edufind.com
TAG-QUESTION/QUESTION TAG
Tag é uma pergunta curta e rápida no final de uma frase para se pedir uma confirmação do que se disse antes.
Examples:
He is a doctor, isn't he? (Ele é um médico, não é?)
Quando a 1º Parte da frase for afirmativa, a segunda parte será negativa.
He isn't a doctor, is he? (Ele não é um médico, é?)
Quando a 1º Parte da frase for negativa, a segunda parte será afirmativa.
- Com verbos auxiliares:
Examples:It is hot today, isn't it?
Paul is a good boy, isn't he?
She was here, wasn't she?
They were friend, weren't they?
Mary has a car, hasn't she?
She can't run, can she?
They could work, couldn't they?
You should do this, shouldn't you?
-Com verbos não auxiliares:
Empregamos as formas verbais:do, does, don't, doesn't para o presente
did, didn't para o passado
Examples:You know England, don't you?
You don't live here, do you?
She doesn't speak English, does she?
You knew England, didn't you?
She didn't speak English, did she?
- Future and Conditional:
Examples:You will go, won't you?
Examples:You will go, won't you?
He won't come on time, will he?
She would come, wouldn't she?
He wouldn't go, would he?
- Para a 1º pessoa do singular I, a tag question tem uma forma irregular.
Ex.: I am your friend, aren't I?
Por: English Plus English
Comprehension
Once there was a boy who loved a girl very much. The girl's father, however, did not like the boy and did not want their love to grow. The boy wanted to write the girl a letter, but he was sure that the girl's father would read it first. At last he wrote this letter to the girl.The great love I said I have for you is gone, and I find my dislike for you increases every day. When I see you,I do not even like the way you look;the one thing I want to do is to look the other way. I never wanted tomarry you. Our last conversation was very dull and in no way hasmade me anxious to see you again.You think only for yourself.If we were married, I know that I would find life very difficult, and I would have nopleasure in living with you. I have a heart to give, but it is not a heartI want to give to you. No one is more demanding or selfish than you, and lessable to care for me and be of help to me.I sincerely want you to understand that I speak the truth. You will do me a favor if you consider this the end. Do not tryto answer this. Your letters are full of things that do not interest me. You have notrue concern for me. Good-bye! Believe me,I do not care for you. Please do not thinkI am still your loving friend.The girl's father read the letter. He was pleased, and then gave the letter to his daughter. The girl read the letter and was very happy. The boy still loved her!Do you know why she was pleased? She and the boy had a secret way of writing to each other. She read only the first line of the letter, and then the third line, and then the fifth line, and so on, to the end of the letter.
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This text was taken from the book 'The Love Letter' by Collier-Macmillan English Readers
Comprehension - The Love Letter1. Did you think this was a love letter when you read it for the first time?2. Is this letter about a married couple?3. Why did they have to find a way to avoid the girl's father?4. Is it true that her father got very upset when he read the letter? What was his reaction?5. Do you think their secret way of writing is a good one? Why?
Por: English Plus English
Esta semana eu aprendi algumas regrinhas bem legais de Inglês, daquelas que a gente vê no primário para nunca mais esquecer a exemplo da regra do “m” antes do “b” e “p”, no caso do português. Veja uma delas:
i before e, except after c
Este é um artifício de memorização que ajuda o estudante a escrever corretamente certas palavras em Inglês. Ele mostra que em palavras onde o i e o e aparecem juntas, a ordem das duas letras é a seguinte ie, quando são precedidas de c a ordem deve ser ei.
Complicado?
Então veja os exemplos:- ie em palavras como siege, friend- ei em palavras como ceiling, receive.
Agora vamos para as exceções:- ie depois do c: science, sufficient, agencies, financier- ei
não precedidas de c: their, foreign, being, neither, weird, vein, seize.
Não entendeu?
Não se preocupe, se você viveu até hoje sem conhecer esta regra deve ser porque ela não é tão importante assim. ;-)
KISSES AND GREAT HUGS JUST 4 MY PUPILSSSSS!!!!! =***** XXXXX
segunda-feira, 9 de março de 2009
Enc: Enc: Du iu Spik ingrish?
----- Mensagem encaminhada ----
De: Eliana Silveira da Silva <teacher_chuchu@yahoo.com.br>
Para: Liv Peralta <llivvs@gmail.com>
Enviadas: Quinta-feira, 5 de Março de 2009 19:44:45
Assunto: Enc: Du iu Spik ingrish?
Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
De: Eliana Silveira da Silva <teacher_chuchu@yahoo.com.br>
Para: Liv Peralta <llivvs@gmail.com>
Enviadas: Quinta-feira, 5 de Março de 2009 19:44:45
Assunto: Enc: Du iu Spik ingrish?
Oi Liv!!
Acho q agora estou mandando o e-mail corretamente!!!! COM OS ANEXOS!!!!
Acho q agora estou mandando o e-mail corretamente!!!! COM OS ANEXOS!!!!
----- Mensagem encaminhada ----
De: Eliana Silveira de Vasconcellos Oliveira da Silva <elianasvos@yahoo.com.br>
Para: Erick Machado <erickfraiha@gmail.com>; Marjory <marjory_morango@yahoo.com.br>; Anita Pacheco <pacheco.nita@gmail.com>; ANINHA <apaula@pop.com.br>; THIAGO/MCBM RODRIGUES <thidebritorodrigues@hotmail.com>
Cc: Ticiana <helga_ticiana@yahoo.com.br>; tereza bessa <terebessa@yahoo.com.br>
Enviadas: Sábado, 31 de Janeiro de 2009 0:04:32
Assunto: FW: Du iu Spik ingrish?
Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
De: Eliana Silveira de Vasconcellos Oliveira da Silva <elianasvos@yahoo.com.br>
Para: Erick Machado <erickfraiha@gmail.com>; Marjory <marjory_morango@yahoo.com.br>; Anita Pacheco <pacheco.nita@gmail.com>; ANINHA <apaula@pop.com.br>; THIAGO/MCBM RODRIGUES <thidebritorodrigues@hotmail.com>
Cc: Ticiana <helga_ticiana@yahoo.com.br>; tereza bessa <terebessa@yahoo.com.br>
Enviadas: Sábado, 31 de Janeiro de 2009 0:04:32
Assunto: FW: Du iu Spik ingrish?
A importância do Inglês e nossas vidas.... pelo menos escrever certo, né???? rsrsrs --- Em seg, 26/1/09, Vanilson Oliviera da Silva <pr_vanilson@yahoo.com.br> escreveu: De: Vanilson Oliviera da Silva <pr_vanilson@yahoo.com.br> |
Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
Veja quais são os assuntos do momento no Yahoo! + Buscados: Top 10 - Celebridades - Música - Esportes
sexta-feira, 6 de março de 2009
PLURAL. 1st GRADE March/2009
* PUT THESE SINGULAR NOUNS TO PLURAL
- bandit: ________
- thief: _____
- bush: _______
- child: ______
- woman: ______
- sandwich: _______
- mango: ______
- knife: ______
- piano: ______
- box: ______
- envelope: _______
- housewife: ________
- roof: _______
- calf: ______
- bus: _______
- wolf: ______
- crash: ______
- tooth: ______
- foot: ______
- shelf: _____
- husband: _____
- peach: _____
- baby: _____
- watch: ______
- university: _________
- oranges: _______
- loaf: ______
- tomato: _____
- photo: _______
- book: ______
- computer: ______
- city: _____
- place: ______
- person: ______
- kid: _____
- result: _____
- hand: ______
- thing: ______
- car: _____
- kilo: _____
MODALS. 2nd GRADE March/2009
CHECK THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVE:
1. She's crying because her mother saya that she ______ go to the club with her friends.
a) must
b) is allowed to
c) may
d) may not
2. Your eyes are reddish. You _____ have a fever.
a) may not
b) must
c) mustn't
d) mightn't
3. My team ______ win this championship, but I don't believe it will.
a) might
b) mustn't
c) may not
d) will be allowed to
4. _____ I use your pen for a minute?
a) Must
b) Mustn't
c) May
d) Mightn't
5) The teacher said that the children ______ arrive a little late today. There's no problem.
a) will may
b) will might
c) may
d) must
6) She _____ talk to the teacher tomorrow.
a) have to
b) had to
c) doesn't must
d) will have to
7) We _____ visit her yesterday.
a) might allowed
b) are allowed
c) were allowed to
d) will be allowed to
8) ____ he go to the club after class?
a) May have
b) Was
c) Might
d) Have
9) You _____ go by car. You don't have a driver's license.
a) have not
b) mustn't
c) don't may
d) might
10) This is a NO PARKING area. You _____ park your car somewhere else.
a) may to
b) might
c) must
d) can
1. She's crying because her mother saya that she ______ go to the club with her friends.
a) must
b) is allowed to
c) may
d) may not
2. Your eyes are reddish. You _____ have a fever.
a) may not
b) must
c) mustn't
d) mightn't
3. My team ______ win this championship, but I don't believe it will.
a) might
b) mustn't
c) may not
d) will be allowed to
4. _____ I use your pen for a minute?
a) Must
b) Mustn't
c) May
d) Mightn't
5) The teacher said that the children ______ arrive a little late today. There's no problem.
a) will may
b) will might
c) may
d) must
6) She _____ talk to the teacher tomorrow.
a) have to
b) had to
c) doesn't must
d) will have to
7) We _____ visit her yesterday.
a) might allowed
b) are allowed
c) were allowed to
d) will be allowed to
8) ____ he go to the club after class?
a) May have
b) Was
c) Might
d) Have
9) You _____ go by car. You don't have a driver's license.
a) have not
b) mustn't
c) don't may
d) might
10) This is a NO PARKING area. You _____ park your car somewhere else.
a) may to
b) might
c) must
d) can
QUESTION TAG/ TAG QUESTION/TAG ENDINGS 3rd GRADE/March/2009
# Supply the correct tag questions
- Don't touch that vase, _____________?
- We haven't met her, ______________?
- He never comes to class on time, _____________?
- The doctors may be wrong, ______________?
- Don't talk to me, ______________?
- We've hardly studied for the test, ______________?
- Do your exercise, ______________?
- Let's not eat this food, ________________?
- Don't be late, _______________?
- I am your teacher, _____________?
- Biology is difficult, ______________?
- Don't drive me mad, _________________?
- Tomorrow is a holiday, ______________?
- Let's not leave the room, ______________?
- They rarely go out for dinner on Sundays, __________?
- People should have no prejudice, _________________?
- I am not sad, _________________?
- Let's paint the house, ______________?
- That is a big mistake, ________________?
- Those girls seldom travel abroad, ________________?
- The fireman broke the door down, _______________?
- It might rain, _______________?
- You could have arrived earlier, ________________?
- He hates eating rice pudding, ________________?
- The housewife smelt the cake burning, _______________?
- It would be difficult to refuse the invitation, ___________?
- We have brought some chairs to sit on, _______________?
- She began to cry after hearing the news, ______________?
- There isn't anything wrong, __________________?
- You will be happy to get that job, _________________?
- They should have helped me, ________________?
- There were many people at the party last night, _____?
- The wind is breaking up the kite, _________________?
- He must play tennis very well, _________________?
- Lucy hates lying, ________________?
- There aren't any students here, ________________?
- The boys would lose the game, ___________________?
- He is a good guy, _________________?
- The weather was nice, ___________________?
- It is 10 o'clock, _________________?
- There was a frog on my pillow, _____________________?
- She cut her finger yesterday, _________________?
- Lucius, you and Suspehrcyus had come here, _______?
- Kalypya and Tryphona drank all the wine, _____________?
- Mr. Penny Leo wrote a great poem, __________________?
quarta-feira, 4 de março de 2009
PREPARAÇÃO PARA A COPA: APRENDA ALGUMAS PALAVRAS EM VÁRIOS IDIOMAS
Ai,ai....e eu cheiiiiinha de coisas pra fazer...não acredito que parei pra ler isssooo....AINDA BEM QUE EXISTEM ESTAS COISAS PRA NOS FAZER DAR UMAS RISADAS GOSTOSAS.....kkkkkkkkk!!!!CURSO "THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE"
Na iminência do Brasil sediar a Copa de 2014, muitos turistas estarão por aqui, de diversos locais do mundo com várias línguas, sendo assim fica imprescindível o aprendizado de outros idiomas (em particular o inglês) para a melhor comunicação com os turistas.
Pensando em auxiliar a comunicação foi formulada uma solução prática e rápida: Chegou o sensacional e insuperável curso "The Book is on the Table".
Com palavras que você usará quando o Brasil sediar a Copa do Mundo de 2014 - veja como é fácil!
a.) Is we in the tape! = É nóis na fita.
b.) Tea with me that I book your face = Chá comigo que eu livro sua cara.
c.) I am more I = Eu sou mais eu.
d.) Do you want a good-good? = Você quer um bom-bom?
e.) Not even come that it doesn't have! = Nem vem que não tem!
f.) She is full of nine o'clock= Ela é cheia de nove horas.
g.) I am completely bald of knowing it. = To careca de saber.
h.) Ooh! I burned my movie! = Oh! Queimei meu filme!
i.) I will wash the mare. = Vou lavar a égua.
j.) Go catch little coconuts! = Vai catar coquinho!
k.) If you run, the beast catches, if you stay the beast eats! = Se correr, o bicho pega, se ficar o bicho come!
l.) Before afternoon than never. = Antes tarde do que nunca.
m.) Take out the little horse from the rain = Tire o cavalinho da chuva.
n.) The cow went to the swamp. = A vaca foi pro brejo!
o.) To give one of John the Armless = Dar uma de João-sem-Braço.
Gostou? Quer ser poliglota? Na compra do "The Book is on the table" você ganha inteiramente grátis o incrível "The Book is on the table - World version"!!!Outras línguas:
CHINÊS
a.) Cabelo sujo: chin-champu
b.) Descalço: chin chinela
c.) Top less: chin-chu-tian
d.) Náufrago: chin-chu-lancha
f.) Pobre: chen luz, chen agua e chen gaz
JAPONÊS
a.) Adivinhador: komosabe
b.) Bicicleta: kasimoto
c.) Fim: saka-bo
d.) Fraco: yono komo
e.) Me roubaram a moto: yonovejo m'yamaha
f.) Meia volta: kasigiro
g.) Se foi: non-ta
h.) Ainda tenho sede: kiro maisagwa
OUTRAS EM INGLÊS:
a.) Banheira giratória: Tina Turner
b.) Indivíduo de bom autocontrole: Auto stop
c.) Copie bem: copyright
d.) Talco para caminhar: walkie talkie
RUSSO
a.) Conjunto de árvores: boshke
b) Inseto: moshka
c.) Cão comendo donut's: Troski maska roska
d.) Piloto: simecaio patatof
e.) Prostituta: Lewinsky
f.) Sogra: storvo
ALEMÃO
a.) Abrir a porta: destranken
b.) Bombardeio: bombascaen
c.) Chuva: gotascaen
d.) Vaso: frask